Neurological Examination Templates - NeurologyResidents (2024)

Normal Neurological Examination

Normal Adult ExamExpand

GEN: NAD, pleasant, cooperative
CVS: RRR, no carotid bruit
CHEST: No signs of resp distress, on room air
ABD: Soft, NTTP
NEURO
MENTAL STATUS: AAOx3, memory intact, fund of knowledge appropriate
LANG/SPEECH: Naming and repetition intact, fluent, follows 3-step commands
CRANIAL NERVES:
II: Pupils equal and reactive, no RAPD, no VF deficits, normal fundus
III, IV, VI: EOM intact, no gaze preference or deviation, no nystagmus.
V: normal sensation in V1, V2, and V3 segments bilaterally
VII: no asymmetry, no nasolabial fold flattening
VIII: normal hearing to speech
IX, X: normal palatal elevation, no uvular deviation
XI: 5/5 head turn and 5/5 shoulder shrug bilaterally
XII: midline tongue protrusion
MOTOR:
5/5 muscle power in Rt shoulder abductors/adductors, elbow flexors/extensors, wrist flexors/extensors, finger abductors/adductors. 5/5 in Rt hipflexors/extensors, knee flexors/extensors, ankle dorsiflexors and planter flexors.

5/5 muscle power in Lt shoulder abductors/adductors, elbow flexors/extensors, wrist flexors/extensors, finger abductors/adductors. 5/5 in Lt hipflexors/extensors, knee flexors/extensors, ankle dorsiflexors and planter flexors.

REFLEXES: 2/4 throughout, bilateral flexor plantar response, no Hoffman's, no clonus
SENSORY:
Normal to touch, pinprick, vibration, temp all limbs
No hemineglect, no extinction to double sided stimulation (visual & tactile)
Romberg absent
COORD: Normal finger to nose and heel to shin, no tremor, no dysmetria
STATION: normal stance, no truncal ataxia
GAIT: Normal; patient able to tip-toe, heel-walk.

Normal Adult Exma - Paragraph format Expand

GEN: NAD, pleasant, cooperative

CVS: RRR, no carotid bruit

CHEST: No signs of resp distress, on room air

ABD: Soft, NTTP

NEURO:

Mental Status:Alert and oriented x3. Language is fluent with good comprehension.

Cranial Nerve:Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Visual fields are intact to confrontation. Normal fundi. Ocular movements are intact. Face is symmetric at rest and with activation with intact sensation throughout. Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. Muscles of tongue and palate activate symmetrically. No dysarthria. Strength is full in sternocleidomastoid and trapezius bilaterally.

Motor:Muscle bulk and tone are normal. Strength is 5/5 in all four extremities both proximally and distally. Intact fine motor movements bilaterally. There is no pronator drift or satelliting on arm roll.

Sensory:Sensation is intact to light touch, pinprick, vibration, and proprioception throughout. Romberg is negative.

Reflexes:2+ and symmetric at the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patella, and Achilles bilaterally. Plantar response is flexor bilaterally.

Coordination:No dysmetria on finger-nose-finger or heel-knee-shin. Normal rapid alternating movements. Fast finger tapping with normal amplitude and speed.

Gait:Narrow based with normal stride length and good arm swing bilaterally. Able to walk on heels, toes, and in tandem.

Normal Adult Exam - Brief Expand

GEN: NAD, pleasant, cooperative
CVS: RRR, no carotid bruit
CHEST: No signs of distress, on room air
ABD: Soft, NTTP
NEURO:

MENTAL STATUS:AAOx3

LANG/SPEECH: Fluent, intact naming, repetition & comprehension

CRANIAL NERVES:

II: Pupils equal and reactive, no RAPD,normal visual field and fundus

III, IV, VI: EOM intact, no gaze preference or deviation

V: normal

VII: no facial asymmetry

VIII: normal hearing to speech

MOTOR: 5/5 in both upper and lower extremities

REFLEXES: 2/4 throughout,bilateral flexor plantars

SENSORY: Normal to touch, temperature & pin prick in all extremiteis

COORD: Normal finger to nose and heel to shin, no tremor, no dysmetria

Normal Adult Exam - Neuromuscular Expand

GEN: NAD, pleasant, cooperative

CVS: RRR, no carotid bruit

CHEST: No signs of resp distress, on room air

ABD: Soft, NTTP

NEURO:

  • Mental status:The patient is alert, attentive, and oriented.
  • Speech: clear and fluent with good repetition, comprehension, and naming. She recalls 3/3 objects at 5 minutes.
  • Cranial nerves:
    CN II: Visual fields are full to confrontation. Fundoscopic exam is normal with sharp discs. Pupils are 4 mm and briskly reactive to light. Visual acuity is 20/20 bilaterally.
    CN III, IV, VI: EOMI, no nystagmus, no ptosis
    CN V: Facial sensation is intact to pinprick in all 3 divisions bilaterally.
    CN VII: Face is symmetric with normal eye closure and smile.
    CN VII: Hearing is normal to rubbing fingers
    CN IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. Phonation is normal.
    CN XI: Head turning and shoulder shrug are intact
    CN XII: Tongue is midline with normal movements and no atrophy.
  • Motor: There is no pronator drift of out-stretched arms. Muscle bulk and tone are normal. Strength is full bilaterally.
DeltoidBicepsTricepsWrist extFinger abdHip flexHip extKnee flexKnee extAnkle flexAnkle ext
R55555555555
L55555555555
  • Reflexes: Reflexes are 2+ and symmetric at the biceps, triceps, knees, and ankles. Plantar responses are flexor.
BicepsBrachioTricepsKneeAnkleHoffmanCrossed adductorPlantar
R22222--down
L22222--down

Sensory: Light touch, pinprick, position sense, and vibration sense are intact in fingers and toes.

Coordination:
Rapid alternating movements and fine finger movements are intact. There is no dysmetria on finger-to-nose and heel-knee-shin. There are no abnormal or extraneous movements. Romberg is absent.

Gait/Stance:
Posture is normal. Gait is steady with normal steps, base, arm swing, and turning. Heel and toe walking are normal. Tandem gait is normal when the patient closes one of her eyes.

Normal Infact ExamExpand

GEN:NAD
CVS: RRR,
CHEST: No signs ofrespdistress
ABD: Soft, NTTP
NEURO:
HC:
AF: Soft and flat
Mental status: Alert, awake
CN: Pupilsb/lequal and reactive, EOMI, VF seem intact, face symmetrical, facial sensation intact b/l,headturn seems normal.
Motor: Moving all 4 extremities equally
Sensory: Intact to tickle in all 4 extremities and faceb/l
Reflexes: +ve b/l palmar and plantar grasp, +rooting, +suck, +moro's,b/lbabinksipresent

Normal Toddler ExamExpand

GEN: NAD, pleasant, playing, running around in room.
CVS: RRR,
CHEST: No signs ofrespdistress
ABD: Soft, NTTP
NEURO:
Mental status: Alert, awake, oriented to mom, dad, playing
Language: Speaks in one or two words.
CN: Pupilsb/lequal and reactive, EOMI, VF seem intact, face symmetrical, facial sensation intact, haedturn seems normal.
Motor: Moving all 4 extremities equally
Sensory: Intact to touch in all 4 extremities and faceb/l
Reflexes: 2/4 throughout, no Hoffman's, no clonus, bilateral flexor planter responses
Coord/Rhombergs/Stance/Gait: walking and running in room, normal gait, no ataxia.

Neurological Examination Templates - NeurologyResidents (2024)

FAQs

What are the 7 components of a neurological exam? ›

What is done during a neurological exam?
  • Mental status. ...
  • Motor function and balance. ...
  • Sensory exam. ...
  • Newborn and infant reflexes. ...
  • Reflexes in the older child and adult. ...
  • Evaluation of the nerves of the brain. ...
  • Coordination exam:

What is the format of the neurological exam? ›

The neurologic examination is typically divided into eight components: mental status; skull, spine and meninges; cranial nerves; motor examination; sensory examination; coordination; reflexes; and gait and station.

What is the mnemonic for the neuro exam? ›

Some students use the mnemonic DWARFST to help remember what to look for in closer inspection. Dyskinesia, wasting, asymmetry, rashes, fasciculation, scars, tremors.

How do you document neuro exam findings? ›

Neurological assessment documentation should include patient information, chief complaints, findings from the assessment (such as mental status, cranial and facial nerve and function, motor and sensory function, reflexes, and coordination), interpretation of results, recommendations, and healthcare provider signatures.

What are red flags in neurological examination? ›

Stroke: Sudden numbness or muscle weakness on one side of the body is a stroke symptom requiring immediate attention. Neuropathy: In diabetic neuropathy, nerve damage can affect the hands and feet. Symptoms like numbness, tingling, and sensitivity to touch are early signs of nerve damage.

What is the single most important part of the neurological exam? ›

History is by far the most important part of a neurological assessment. Examination can often be quite limited; signs should be used to clarify the history. There should be a bias towards the use of motor signs.

What is a full neurological exam? ›

A neurological exam evaluates brain and nervous system functioning. It's a series of tests that assesses mental status, reflexes, movements and more. You may benefit from this test if you show signs of a neurological disorder. Contents OverviewTest DetailsResults and Follow-Up.

What are four things neurologists check during a neurological exam? ›

Generally speaking, the following nerves and bodily functions are tested:
  • Cranial nerves. Everyone has twelve cranial (brain) nerves. ...
  • Motor system and coordination. ...
  • Sensation. ...
  • Cognitive abilities, memory and mind. ...
  • Vegetative nervous system.
May 4, 2023

What are the possible questions in a neuro exam? ›

Examples of specific subjective questions for the older adult include the following:
  • Have you ever had a head injury or recent fall?
  • Do you experience any shaking or tremors of your hands? ...
  • Have you had any weakness, numbness, or tingling in any of your extremities?

What is the acronym Swift in neuro exam? ›

The acronym SWIFT (scars, wasting, involuntary movements, fasciculation, and tremors) can be used to remember the key features to assess during inspection.

What is the finger test for neuro exam? ›

Description. The Finger-to-Nose-Test measures smooth, coordinated upper-extremity movement by having the examinee touch the tip of his or her nose with his or her index finger. On one variation of the test, the examiner holds out his or her finger, about an arm's length from the patient.

What should I chart for neuro checks? ›

Sample Detailed Normal Exam Documentation:
  • Mental Status: The patient is alert and oriented to person, place, and time with normal speech. ...
  • Reflexes: Biceps, brachioradialis, triceps, patellar, and Achilles are 2/4 bilaterally. ...
  • Sensation: Sensation is intact bilaterally to pain and light touch. ...
  • Motor: Good muscle tone.

What are the 7 components of a neurological assessment? ›

  • Higher mental function.
  • Cranial nerve (CN) examination.
  • Sensory examination.
  • Motor examination.
  • Balance (Static and Dynamic)
  • Coordination.
  • Gait.
  • Other System review.

What is an example of a neurological assessment? ›

A neurological exam tests the part of your nervous system that controls your breathing, heart rate, digestion, and other processes that happen without thinking. Examples of these tests include checking your blood pressure and heartbeat. Another test checks how your eyes respond to light.

Which 5 observations are part of a neurological assessment? ›

A neurological assessment involves checking the patient in the main areas in which changes are most likely to occur:
  • Level of consciousness.
  • Pupillary reaction.
  • Motor function.
  • Sensory function.
  • Vital signs.
Jun 24, 2021

What are 4 things neurologists check during a neurological exam? ›

Generally speaking, the following nerves and bodily functions are tested:
  • Cranial nerves. Everyone has twelve cranial (brain) nerves. ...
  • Motor system and coordination. ...
  • Sensation. ...
  • Cognitive abilities, memory and mind. ...
  • Vegetative nervous system.
May 4, 2023

What does a neurology exam consist of? ›

Neurological Examination. The neurological examination is divided into five parts: mental status, cranial nerves, motor function, sensory function, and reflexes. In the mental status exam, you are asked questions designed to assess your level of alertness, orientation, mood, and cognition.

What are the six neurological conditions and symptoms you should look out for? ›

Six reasons you should see a neurologist
  • Chronic headaches or migraines. ...
  • Out-of-the-ordinary memory problems. ...
  • Vertigo or balance issues. ...
  • Unusual spells or seizures. ...
  • Numbness or weakness. ...
  • Sleep problems.

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