3 Ways to Pitch a Fast Pitch Softball - wikiHow (2024)

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1Setting up to Pitch

2Perfecting Your Pitching Motion

3Practicing Your Pitch

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Co-authored byHaley Snyder

Last Updated: July 21, 2021References

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Pitching in fast-pitch softball takes a lot of skill, focus, and practice. Unlike slow-pitch softball, the goal in fast-pitch softball is to throw the ball fast to strike out the hitter every time.To learn how to pitch, start by properly setting up on the pitcher’s plate. Then, use the proper fast-pitch techniques to build momentum and throw the ball as fast and accurately as you can. Once you’ve mastered your pitching grip, stance, and motions, there are several drills you can do to help you improve your speed and technique.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Setting up to Pitch

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  1. 1

    Grip the ball inside the seam curves to do a 4-seam grip. Find the “c” curves of the stitching on the softball. Then, place your four fingers inside the “c” on the top of the ball, and your thumb in the middle of the “c” on the bottom of the ball.[1] Make sure the ball lays flush to your palm.

    • There are no hard rules about how to grip the softball in fast-pitch softball. However, using the 4-seam grip generally allows you to pitch the ball with the most power.
    • If it feels comfortable, you can place the pads of your fingers on the seam of the top “c” curve to help you grip the ball more securely.[2]
  2. 2

    Stagger your feet over the pitcher’s plate to set up your stance. First, stand on top of the pitcher’s plate with your feet shoulder-width apart. Then, move your dominant foot (the foot that is on the same side as your throwing arm) just in front of the plate with your heel touching the front plate. Stagger your non-dominant foot (the foot on the side of your gloved hand) in back of the plate with your toes touching the plate.[3]

    • For example, if you’re right-handed and throw with your right hand, stand with your right foot at in front of the plate with your left foot at the back.[4]
    • If you’re left-handed, stand with your left foot at the front of the plate and your right toes touching the back of the plate.[5]
    • The pitcher’s plate in fast-pitch softball is 6 inches (15cm)wide, so your feet will only be staggered a bit to start.
    • Both of your feet have to be touching the plate when you start your pitch.[6]

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  3. 3

    Hold the ball in the pocket of your glove at your chest. Once you’ve gotten into the correct pitching stance, grip the ball with your throwing arm and place it into the palm of the glove. Then, bend your arms so that you’re holding the ball and glove right in the center of your chest. Keep the ball in the glove until you’re ready to start going through the pitching motions.[7]

    • Make sure that you maintain good posture by keeping your shoulders pulled back but relaxed. Keeping your shoulders back will help you maintain focus and control, while staying relaxed will avoid building tension in your muscles that can lead to injury.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Perfecting Your Pitching Motion

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  1. 1

    Start your pitch by moving your body forward. In fast-pitch softball, when you start moving your body forward in any capacity after you’ve touched the pitcher’s mound, this is considered the start of the pitch. You then have to move towards delivering the pitch for the pitch to be legal.[8]

  2. 2

    Reach your arms forward towards the catcher to build momentum. After rocking back on your heels, transfer your weight forward by reaching both your arms forward, pointing towards the catcher and home plate. This will help build even more momentum for your pitch.[9]

    • This is often referred to as a “superman” pose.
  3. 3

    Swing your throwing arm up and into your backswing. To finish building momentum for your pitch, swing the arm with the ball back up over your head and down into your backswing. Keep your gloved hand forward to help guide your aim.[10]

    • As your arm swings up and back, your weight will naturally transfer to your back foot.
  4. 4

    Shift your bodyweight forward as your swing to throw the ball. Right when your throwing arm hits the top of your backswing, swing your arm down past your hip and in front of your body to throw the ball towards the catcher. As your throwing arm swings forward, shift your bodyweight forward by pushing off with your back foot and stepping out in front of the plate.[11]

    • As your arm swings in front of your body, try to keep your shoulders as level and keep your head as still as possible. This will help you throw the ball faster and more accurately.
    • Try to keep your body out of the way of your arm as you pitch.[12]
  5. 5

    Release the ball as your throwing arm reaches in front of your body. As you swing your throwing arm forward, release the ball right when your hand passes by your hip. Your throwing arm will be pointing down at an angle with your palm facing out towards the catcher.[13]

    • If you release the ball too early, it will travel at an angle towards the ground near home plate. If you release it too late, it will likely go too high in the air. Therefore, it’s important that you practice to get a feel for the exact moment you need to release the ball to get it to travel straight to the catcher at the fastest possible speed.
    • If you're trying to get a ball to go to the right, have your hand on the left side of the ball. If you're trying to throw a ball to the left, have your hand on the right side when you let go.[14]
  6. 6

    Let your arm follow through the forward swinging motion. After you release the ball, make sure the you let your arm follow through with the swing on its natural course. Your arm should continue to swing up to your chest. This will ensure that you let your arm gain the maximum amount of momentum and that you throw the softball with the maximum amount of speed.[15]

    • Following through with your swing will also help you avoid putting any extra strain on your muscles from an immediate, abrupt stop.
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Practicing Your Pitch

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  1. 1

    Warm up every time you practice pitching to avoid injury. Before pitching in fast-pitch softball practice or doing any drills on your own, warm up your body by slowly going through the motions of pitching. That way, your muscles will get warm and will remember the motion once you start to speed things up, which will help you avoid unnecessary injuries.[16]

    • When pitching in fast-pitch softball, you use more force than in soft pitch softball, which puts a lot of pressure on your muscles to perform. Therefore, it’s important that you warm up your muscles, particularly those in your arms and shoulders.
    • Going for a quick jog or doing some jumping jacks is also a great way to warm up your whole body to avoid injury.
    • If you don't want to practice for too long, try practicing more often. For example, you might practice your throws 6 days a week.[17]
  2. 2

    Increase and decrease your distance to practice your aim. To help you make sure the ball reaches home plate every time you pitch in a fast-pitch softball game, practice pitching at different distances and aiming for home plate each time. Start by throwing a few pitches from the pitching plate. Then, move back about 2 feet (0.61m)after you pitch, staying at each distance until you can consistently pitch the ball fast and accurately to reach home plate.[18]

    • Once you get far enough away that you can’t reach home plate at all, start moving back towards the pitching plate. Once you get back to the pitching plate, the pitches should feel easy by comparison.
  3. 3

    Practice with weighted softballs to increase your strength. Instead of using 6.25-ounce regulation softballs, try practicing with 9-, 10-, 11-, or 12-ounce weighted balls. This will help build up your arm strength, which will allow you to pitch regulation-weight balls faster and with ease.[19]

    • It’s particularly important that you warm up when using weighted balls, as the added weight puts extra pressure on your muscles and can cause injuries if you aren’t warmed up.[20]
    • Weighted softballs come in the same size as regulation-weight balls, so you can still practice with your 4-seam grip.
    • Weighted softballs are available online and in most sporting goods stores and generally cost about $15 USD.
  4. 4

    Do a speed-pitching drill to help speed up your pitching motion. First, make sure that your arms and shoulders are completely warmed up. Then, with several softballs on hand in a basket or pile next to you, go through about 15 pitches as quickly as you can. Your goal is to do all 15 pitches in less than 1 minute so that your body gets accustomed to the quick motion.[21]

    • While accuracy is always important when pitching in fast-pitch softball, for this drill, concentrate more on speed than distance or accuracy.
    • Once you can do 15 pitches in under 1 minute consistently, make this drill more difficult by doing 15 speed pitches, resting for 1 minute, then pitching another 15 pitches in under 1 minute if you can.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    How do you consistently throw softball strikes?

    Haley Snyder
    Softball Player

    Haley Snyder is a former Division I Student-Athlete and Softball Player. With over a decade of experience, she specializes in softball mechanics, fundamentals, and pitching. Haley holds a BA and MA from Stanford University, where she competed in the PAC-12 Conference as a pitcher.

    Softball Player

    Expert Answer

    Don't cross your arm with your body as you throw. For instance, if you're throwing a pitch to the left, avoid taking a step to the right. Instead, stride while allowing your arm to go through the lane—this is the easiest way to get consistent accuracy.

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    Not Helpful 1Helpful 4

  • Question

    How do you hold a ball when pitching?

    Haley Snyder
    Softball Player

    Haley Snyder is a former Division I Student-Athlete and Softball Player. With over a decade of experience, she specializes in softball mechanics, fundamentals, and pitching. Haley holds a BA and MA from Stanford University, where she competed in the PAC-12 Conference as a pitcher.

    Haley Snyder

    Softball Player

    Expert Answer

    Hold your hand underneath the ball if you'd like the pitch to go up. If you'd prefer for the pitch to go down, hold your hand on top of the ball.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy!Claim Your GiftIf wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

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  • Question

    Why do I need to snap my wrist?

    3 Ways to Pitch a Fast Pitch Softball - wikiHow (23)

    Community Answer

    To obtain spin on the ball. If you have mastered the spin, you can also obtain movement and learn different kinds of pitches.

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      More References (12)

      1. https://www.coachup.com/nation/articles/beginner-fastpitch-softball-pitching
      2. https://www.coachup.com/nation/articles/beginner-fastpitch-softball-pitching
      3. Haley Snyder. Softball Player. Expert Interview. 23 June 2021.
      4. https://youtu.be/mIx9CvpGXsU?t=161
      5. Haley Snyder. Softball Player. Expert Interview. 23 June 2021.
      6. https://www.coachup.com/nation/articles/beginner-fastpitch-softball-pitching
      7. https://www.coachup.com/nation/articles/beginner-fastpitch-softball-pitching
      8. Haley Snyder. Softball Player. Expert Interview. 23 June 2021.
      9. https://medium.com/@TheBaseballDiamond/how-to-increase-pitching-speed-in-fastpitch-softball-9c69a8e84c9e
      10. https://youtu.be/Vgl99-IFzd0?t=9
      11. https://medium.com/@TheBaseballDiamond/how-to-increase-pitching-speed-in-fastpitch-softball-9c69a8e84c9e
      12. https://medium.com/@TheBaseballDiamond/how-to-increase-pitching-speed-in-fastpitch-softball-9c69a8e84c9e

      About This Article

      3 Ways to Pitch a Fast Pitch Softball - wikiHow (38)

      Co-authored by:

      Haley Snyder

      Softball Player

      This article was co-authored by Haley Snyder. Haley Snyder is a former Division I Student-Athlete and Softball Player. With over a decade of experience, she specializes in softball mechanics, fundamentals, and pitching. Haley holds a BA and MA from Stanford University, where she competed in the PAC-12 Conference as a pitcher. This article has been viewed 195,178 times.

      22 votes - 65%

      Co-authors: 47

      Updated: July 21, 2021

      Views:195,178

      Categories: Softball

      Article SummaryX

      When you pitch in fast-pitch softball, you want to throw the ball as fast as you can to strike out the hitter. Start by gripping the ball with your fingers inside the curved stitching and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart on the pitcher’s plate. To build momentum, reach both arms forward in a superman pose, then swing your throwing arm back, around your head, and down towards the catcher. Step in front of the plate when you swing your arm and release the ball when your hand passes your hip. Follow through with the throw to give the ball more momentum and avoid straining your muscles. For more tips, including how to practice your fast pitches with drills, read on!

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      3 Ways to Pitch a Fast Pitch Softball - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      3 Ways to Pitch a Fast Pitch Softball - wikiHow? ›

      The main pitches involved in fastpitch softball are as follows: fastball, change-up, curveball, drop ball, and rise ball. Other pitches include both the drop curve, and well as the drop screw, and the backdoor curve. The pitcher's stance is also important when pitching.

      How many different ways can you pitch in softball? ›

      The main pitches involved in fastpitch softball are as follows: fastball, change-up, curveball, drop ball, and rise ball. Other pitches include both the drop curve, and well as the drop screw, and the backdoor curve. The pitcher's stance is also important when pitching.

      How many pitching styles are there? ›

      Four basic baseball pitching styles include overhand, three-quarter, sidearm, and submarine.

      Are there different pitches in fastpitch softball? ›

      There are many different pitches which can be thrown, including a two-seam fastball, four-seam fastball, changeup, two different riseballs, two dropballs, curveball, offspeed, screwball, knuckleball and more.

      How fast do 13 year old pitchers throw? ›

      The average pitching speed for a 13-year-old is 54 mph, according to the National Library of Medicine , with speeds up to 64 mph being fairly common. Just like 12, 13 is another key age in physical development for players. Some kids will leap ahead, while others will still be waiting to hit their growth spurt.

      How to throw 100mph? ›

      Avoid leaning or bending too far. Shoulder and Hip Alignment: Keep your shoulders and hips squared to home plate to maximize rotational power during the pitching motion. Front Leg Extension: During the follow-through, extend your front leg towards home plate to promote energy transfer and add pace to your pitches.

      How do skinny pitchers throw fast? ›

      Short pitchers who throw 90+ MPH usually test very well in our mobility assessment. This allows them to maximize their bodies in the key biomechanics principles of pitching like back leg load, back leg drive, hip to shoulder separation, front leg extension, forward trunk tilt etc. This pitcher throws 90-92 MPH.

      How fast should a 12 year old girl throw a softball? ›

      Once they start getting the hang of it, softball players who are 10 years and younger can have an average throwing speed of 38 to 44 miles per hour. They can move up to 42 to 46 mph at 11 to 12 years old. The average throwing speed of 13- and 14 year-olds ranges from 46 to 50 mph.

      How to softball pitch faster? ›

      Speed Starts From the Ground

      The first point Finch makes is that to generate speed, a pitcher's lower half must be “balanced and fully connected to the ground.” While arm speed is important (more on that shortly), it's essential to remember that pitching power primarily comes from the ground.

      What are the 3 rules about a pitch? ›

      In essence, there are three core rules to pitching:
      • ALWAYS ADDRESS THE AUDIENCE'S NEEDS.
      • ALWAYS STRUCTURE COMMUNICATION.
      • ALWAYS MAKE THE PRESENTATION A PERFORMANCE.
      Jul 11, 2017

      What are the 5 steps to pitching? ›

      Coach Corral's basic steps to pitching include the setup, the step back, the plant foot, the leg lift, power position, release and extension.

      How many ways can you get out in softball? ›

      A team can have no more than three base runners at a time (one on each base; first, second and third). Out: An out occurs when either a hitter or base runner is legally removed from play by the opposing team. A hitter can make an out either by striking out, hitting a ground out or hitting a pop or fly out.

      How many pitches are allowed in softball? ›

      For girls aged 10-12, 65 pitches per game is recommended; for girls aged 13-14, 80 pitches per game; and for girls aged 15 and above, a limit of 100 pitches per game.

      What is illegal pitching in softball? ›

      Any violation of the legal pitching position – hands, feet, hips, catcher in position, taking or simulate taking the pitching position without the ball. • Stride foot moves back after its initial set. • Improperly taking the signal. • Not bringing the hands together in view of the umpire before the windup.

      How many types of softball are there? ›

      There are three types of softball: fastpitch, modified and slow pitch. In both types of softball, pitchers throw underhand (with hand below shoulder level).

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